Pharmaceutical Engineering MCQs With Answers 15 to 44

15. Freeze drying works on the principle of

(a) Evaporation of water

(b) Sublimation of water from ice phase to gas phase

(c) Liquefaction of ice to water

(d) Heating at the freezing temperature of water



16. Dewar flasks are used in

(a) Vacuum drying 

(b) Microwave drying

(c) Freeze drying 

(d) Rotary drying



17. The most efficient heat exchange between the particles and flowing air occurs in the

(a) Tray dryer

(b) Spray dryer

(c) Fluidized bed dryer

(d) Rotary dryer



18. Following light is mostly used in radiant heat dryer:

(a) Radio waves 

(b) Sunlight

(c) UV rays 

(d) Infrared rays



19. Reynold’s number (Re) for streamline flow of a fluid is

(a) <0.2 

(b) >0.2

(c) <0.8 

(d) >0.8



20. Following is not the mechanism of size reduction

(a) Impact and attrition

(b) Cutting

(c) Bruising

(d) Elutriation



21. In dry milling the moisture content should be

(a) <2% 

(b) <4%

(c) <6% 

(d) <8%



22. For effective operation of ball mill the ball charge

(% volume of mill filled by the balls) should be

(a) 60–70% 

(b) 30–50%

(c) <30% 

(d) >50%



23. Critical speed of the ball mill is the speed at which

(a) Balls begin to centrifuge with the mill

(b) Balls cascade over one another

(c) Balls are carried up the sides and fall freely onto material

(d) Balls start tumbling



24. Rouwolfia and Glycirriza can be size reduced the best way by of

(a) Roller mill 

(b) Ball mill

(c) Cutter mill 

(d) Colloid mill



25. Select a mill for a low melting drug.

(a) Hammer mill 

(b) Roller mill

(c) Ball mill 

(d) Fluid energy mill.



26. According to IP/BP very fine powder is one of which

(a) All particles pass through 120# sieve

(b) 90% particles pass through 350# sieve

(c) All particles pass through 350 # sieve

(d) 90% particles are of size <10μm



27. Total 100 squares in a 1 inch2 area is termed

(a) 100 mesh sieve 

(b) 10 mesh sieve

(c) 20 mesh sieve 

(d) 25 mesh sieve



28. Following is not a filter aid:

(a) Diatomite 

(b) Carbon

(c) Gelatin 

(d) Asbestos



29. Filter aids may be applied by

(a) Precoating technique

(b) Body-mix technique

(c) Both

(d) None

30. Integrity tests are intended for following filters:

(a) Leaf filters

(b) Drum filters

(c) Membrane filters

(d) Edge filters



31. The equation describing the factors affecting the rate of filtration is

(a) Darcy’s equation 

(b) Dalton’s equation

(c) Stokes’ equation 

(d) None



32. For effective screening of all bacteria for sterilization of liquids the membrane pore size is

(a) 0.2μm 

(b) 0.45μm

(c) 0.8μm 

(d) 1.2μm



33. Duhring’s rule is related to

(a) Crystallization 

(b) Distillation

(c) Filtration 

(d) Size reduction



34. Filters function by the following mechanism(s)

(a) Sieving or screening

(b) Entrapment or impaction

(c) Electrostatic attraction

(d) All



35. Clarification is the term used when the solid content of the product

(a) Doesn’t exceed 1%

(b) Doesn’t exceed 10%

(c) Doesn’t exceed 5%

(d) All are true



36. Hammer mill works by following principle:

(a) Impact 

(b) Attrition

(c) Compression 

(d) None



37. Following laws are used to predict energy requirements for comminuting process.

(a) Rittinger’s law 

(b) Kick’s law

(c) Bond’s law 

(d) All



38. Following is/are dimensionless number(s)

(a) Reynold’s number

(b) Power number

(c) Mass transfer number

(d) All



39. Sweet land filter is a modified type of

(a) Leaf filter 

(b) Edge filter

(c) Cartridge filter 

(d) Rotary drum filter

40. One of the following mills works on both the principles of inter particulate attrition and impact

(a) Cutter mill

(b) Hammer mill

(c) Roller mill

(d) Fluid energy mill



41. Which one is called as course powder?

(a) All particles must pass through sieve no 10

(b) All particles must pass through sieve no 22

(c) All particles must pass through sieve no 44

(d) All particles must pass through sieve no 85



42. This is the distance between the wires so that it represents the lengths of the sides of square aperture is called

(a) Nominal size of aperture 

(b) Nominal diameter of wire

(c) Approximate SCREENING AREA 

(d) Aperture tolerance average



43. Which of these is not mechanism of size separation?

(a) Agitation

(b) Brushing

(c) Centrifugation 

(d) All of the above



44. Wet sieving method includes...

(a) Sedimentation

(b) Agitation

(c) Centrifugation

(d) All of the above

Answers Keys

15. (b) 16. (c) 17. (c) 18. (d) 19. (a) 20. (d)

21. (a) 22. (b) 23. (a) 24. (c) 25. (d) 26. (a) 27. (b) 28. (c) 29. (c) 30. (c)

31. (c) 32. (a) 33. (b) 34. (d) 35. (a) 36. (a) 37. (d) 38. (d) 39. (a) 40. (d)

41. (a) 42. (a) 43. (d) 44. (a)